Pelvic Floor

What is Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?

3 Nov, 2025
6 min. Read
Pelvic floor therapy

Pelvic floor dysfunction is not being able to completely relax and coordinate your pelvic floor and abdominal muscles to pee or poop.

By supporting your rectum, uterus, bladder, bowels, and urethra, your pelvic floor muscles form a core part of many bodily functions. But what happens when the tissues and ligaments of this muscle group become too tight? Read on as we share more about pelvic floor dysfunction.

Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction 

Frequent Bathroom Visits  

Bladder Leakage /Urinary Incontinence 

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Pain when urinating, lower back pain, pain in your pelvic region, genitals, or rectum

Bowel Movement Issues  

Such as needing to strain or push to have a bowel movement, constipation, or leaking stool/fecal incontinence.

What Causes Pelvic Floor Dysfunction? 

It is not known what the cause is of pelvic floor dysfunction. Various factors can be responsible for the weakening of your pelvic floor muscles. This can include the following:

Injury to Pelvic Area  


Pregnancy  and childbirth 


Stress and anxiety 


Aging

Straining when having a bowel movement

Connective tissue disorders

Pelvic surgery, such as a hysterectomy

Treating Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction will not go away on its own. You should discuss with your medical provider. They will be able to diagnose pelvic floor dysfunction based on your symptoms, taking a medical history, and possibly performing some tests. They may recommend:

Pelvic Floor Therapy 

Pelvic floor exercises such as Kegels can help strengthen your pelvic floor muscles.

Biofeedback: A method during which your physical therapist will place electrode sensors on your lower abdomen and in your anus (if necessary) to monitor you and make sure you’re engaging the right muscles.

Behavior modification

Medications

Massage/Relaxation techniques

Electric stimulation: This is used to help desensitize the nerves that cause your muscles to contract and relax.

Trigger point injections

What is pelvic floor dysfunction

Bladder Leakage Products 

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Available in a range of light-to-heavy absorbencies, these pads will support you day and night, offering up to 12 hours of dryness to ensure that you stay dry and comfortable.

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Discover information about your pelvic floor and take control of your health with Poise®. 


Recommended Resources

https://www.health.com/pelvic-floor-dysfunction-7375007#:~:text=Pelvic%20floor%20dysfunction%20is%20the%20damage%20or%20weakening%20of%20the,pelvic%20floor%20or%20relieve%20symptoms\
https://en-gb.hingehealth.com/resources/articles/stress-trauma-pelvic-pain/
https://allianceurology.com/pelvic-floor-dysfunction-symptoms/
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14459-pelvic-floor-dysfunction
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327511

The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult your medical provider with any questions and/or concerns you may have regarding medical symptoms and conditions.